Soils are one of the world's most important resources, and their protection, maintenance, and improvement is critical to the continuance of life on earth. Soil Fertility, Second Edition, offers thorough coverage of the fertility, composition, properties, and management of soils. This book carries on the tradition of excellence established by authors Henry Foth and Boyd Ellis, leading soil scientists whose previous books in this field have become multi-edition classics. The Second Edition of Soil Fertility has been significantly expanded to include more information on mineralogy, while keeping the thorough coverage of essential topics. The book presents soils as dynamic, constantly changing bodies, and relates soil fertility and management to the mineralogy of their origin. Four new chapters offer updated information on soil charge properties, ion adsorption, exchange and fixation, and soil reaction. There is also a far greater emphasis on environmental issues, reflecting the increasing importance of environmental concerns to agronomists and soil scientists today.Soil Fertility and Plant Nutrition Definition and Nature of Soil Fertility Historical Development Soil as a Nutrient Reservoir Root Interception and Movement of Nutrients to Roots Nutrient Uptake From Soils Importance of Fertilizers Charge Properties Constant Charge Variable Charge Determination of Charge The Charge of Soil Organic Matter The Mineral Weathering Sequence and Charge Development Constant Charge 2:1 Layer Phyllosilicates Variable Charge 1:1 Layer Phyllosilicates Variable Charge Short-Range Order Aluminosilicates Variable Charge Oxide Minerals Charge Characteristics of Soils Ion Adsorption, Exchange, and Fixation Exchangeable Ion Distribution Near Charged Surfaces Factors Affecting the Cation Exchange Capacity Cation Exchange Capacity of Soils The Effective lC“