In this groundbreaking work, leading scholars and experts set out to explore the utility of the concept of affordance in the study and understanding of terrorism and political violence.
Affordance is a concept used in a variety of fields, from psychology to artificial intelligence, which refers to how the quality of an environment or object allows an individual to perform a specific action. This concept can represent an important element in the process of choice involved in behavior, and is closely related to situational analyses of criminal behavior. In this book, the contributors set out to explore how this concept can be used to study terrorism and, as a result, develop management strategies. Essays discuss such topics as affordance in relation to counterterrorism, technology, cyber-jihad, ideology, and political ecologies.
By importing the concept of affordance and a new set of research to the study of terrorism, the authors offer an innovative and original work that challenges and adds to various aspects of situational crime prevention and counterterrorism.
1. Terrorism and Affordance: An IntroductionMax Taylor2. Affordance and Situational Crime Prevention: Implications for Counter-Terrorism Richard Wortley3. Conceptual and Methodological Explorations in Affordance and Counter-Terrorism Paul Ekblom4. Cyber-Jihad: Ideology, Affordance and Latent Motivations Gilbert Ramsay5. Affording Terrorism: Material Agency and Artifactualities in the Co-Shaping of Modern Terrorism Mats Fridlund6. Affordances and the New Political Ecologies Roy Williams7. When are Terrorists Hackers? Technology, Affordance and Practice Gilbert Ramsay8. Terrorists, Affordance and the Over-Estimation of Offence Homogeneity Jason Roche9. Affordance as Embedded Opportunity? Ken Pease10. ConclusionPM CurrieAppendixBibliography
Max Taylor is Professor of International Relations at the University of St Andrews, Scotland. Earlier appointments include Director of tlcī