Thoughts and Utterances is the first sustained investigation of two distinctions which are fundamental to all theories of utterance understanding: the semantics/pragmatics distinction and the distinction between what is explicitly communicated and what is implicitly communicated.
- Features the first sustained investigation of both the semantics/pragmatics distinction and the distinction between what is explicitly and implicitly communicated in speech.
Introduction.
1. Pragmatics and Linguistic Underdeterminacy:.
Saying and Meaning.
The Underdeterminacy Thesis.
Eternal Sentences and Effability.
Metarepresentation, Relevance and Pragmatic Inference.
Underdeterminacy, Truth Conditions and the Semantics/Pragmatics Distinction.
Radical Underdeterminacy and the Background.
Underdeterminacy of Thought?.
Summary.
2. The Explicit/Implicit Distinction:.
Semantics/Pragmatics Distinction.
Grice: Saying/Implicating.
Sperber and Wilson: Relevance-theoretic Distinctions.
Travis and Recanati: Enriched ‘What is Said'.
Bach: What is Said/Impliciture/Implicature.
Pragmatic Meaning: Enrichment or Implicature?.
Postscript: Hidden Indexicals or ‘Free Enrichment?.
Conclusion: From Generative Semantics to Pro-active Pragmatics.
3. The Pragmatics of 'And'-Conjunction:.
Preserving the Truth-functionality of 'And'.
A Relevance-based Pragmatics of Conjunction.
The Semantic Alternatives.
Cognitive Fundamentals: Causality l³V