This book uncovers the mysterious social and political structures of China's Third Front, the large state-sponsored development of inland China during the late Maoist period. This movement gave birth to a few important industrial bases such as Panzhihua and Liupanshui and had significant impact on megacities such as Lanzhou, Wuhan, and Chongqing. Yet, this is scarcely known to the West and even the younger generation of Chinese. Chen explores the ways that new industrial structures and hierarchies were created and operated, using political and sociological methodologies to understand what is distinctive in the history of the Chinese corporation. This book will be of immense interest to political scientists, sociologists, China scholars, and researchers of alternative economic structures.
Chapter 1 Introduction1.1 Managerial Control in SOEs from the mid 1970s to the 1980s
Neo-traditionalism: Managerial Control Before 1978
Disorganized Despotism: Managerial Control from 1978 to the 1980s
1.2 Toleration: A Governing Strategy as A Result of Contextual Conditions
The Interconnected Social Networks in Jinjiang Factory
Workers Control on Production in Jinjiang Factory
1.3 Toleration in Practice: the Governance of Absenteeism as An Example
Reinterpretation of Workers Absence
Exchange among Multiple Actors
Tactics for Time and Money
1.4 Methodology
Gaining Access to the Third Liners
Selecting Informants
The Interviews
Other Sources of Data
1.5 Thesis Organization
Chapter 2 The Third Line Construction and Jinjiang Factory
2.1 The Third Line Construction
2.2 Jinjiang Factory: A Representative Third LlC+