Among the many practical failures that threaten us, weakness of will or akrasia is often considered to be a paradigm of irrationality. The eleven new essays in this collection, written by an excellent international team of philosophers, some well-established, some younger scholars, give a rich overview of the current debate over weakness of will and practical irrationality more generally. Issues covered include classical questions such as the distinction between weakness and compulsion, the connection between evaluative judgement and motivation, the role of emotions in akrasia, rational agency, and the existence of the will. The also include new topics, such as group akrasia, strength of will, the nature of correct choice, the structure of decision theory, the temporality of prudential reasons, and emotional rationality. Because these questions cut across philosophy of mind and ethics, the collection will be essential reading for scholars, postgraduates, and upper-level undergraduates in both these fields.
Introduction,Sarah Stroud and Christine Tappolet Chapter 1Rational Capacities, or: How to Distinguish Recklessness, Weakness, and Compulsion,Michael Smith Chapter 2How is Strength of Will Possible?,Richard Holton Chapter 3Akrasia, Collective and Individual,Philip Pettit Chapter 4Emotions and the Intelligibility of Akratic Action,Christine Tappolet Chapter 5Weakness of Will and Practical Judgement,Sarah Stroud Chapter 6Accidie, Evaluation, and Motivation,Sergio Tenenbaum Chapter 7The Work of the Will,Gary Watson Chapter 8Choosing Rationally and Choosing Correctly by Ralph Wedgwood Chapter 9Prudence and the Temporal Structure of Practical Reasons,Duncan MacIntosh Chapter 10Practical lS8